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AALIYA
Born Baby 
Joined:
Fri Nov 13, 2009 11:44 pm
Beans: 4
In Bank: 40
College: ROSE MANOR
Degree: 8
Department: student
State: MAHARASHTRA
Fav Quote: styudying
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Sat Nov 21, 2009 1:45 pm
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Post subject: Re: INTER GROUP CONFLICTS IN INDIA 
MEASURES TO RESOLVE LINGUISTIC CONFLICTS:
The major linguistic conflict (Hindi v/s English) has been resolved by passing of Official Language (Amendment) Act, 1968. The provisions of this Act are:
1. Continuance of English language for official purposes of the Union and for use in Parliament, in addition to Hindi.
2. Optional use of Hindi or State Official Language in addition to English.
3. English shall be used for communication between the Union Government and a State which has not adopted Hindi as its offocial language. And where Hindi is used for communication between one State and the other, which has not adopted Hindi as its official language, then such communication in Hindi shall be accompanied by an English translation thereof.
The Constitution of India lays down special directives in respect of ot only the official language but also the other languages in use in the different parts of the country in order to protect the interests of linguistic minorities.
As regards Hindi as the official language, the government of India has taken a number of steps for the popularization of Hindi language amongst the non-Hindi speaking people, particularly, its employees.Special efforts are now being made in non-Hindi speaking States to teach Hindi, so that Hindi language may serve as a medium of expression for the elements of the composite culture of India.
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AALIYA
Born Baby
Joined:
Fri Nov 13, 2009 11:44 pm
Beans: 4
In Bank: 40
College: ROSE MANOR
Degree: 8
Department: student
State: MAHARASHTRA
Fav Quote: styudying
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Sat Nov 21, 2009 2:21 pm
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Post subject: Re: INTER GROUP CONFLICTS IN INDIA
4. REGIONALISM
Webmaster's Dictionary defines regionalism as division of a country into small administrative regions.In the context of this subject, regionalism refers to loyalty of people to a particular area within a State or a country, usually charcterized by comman culture and language, or historical and social background. At times, regionalism tends to pose a danger to the national unity when regional loyalty becomes the guiling passion and overrides all other national consderations.
In India, certain selfish political leaders from various regions have sought to build up a regional base for them at the cost of national unity. At times, even within large States such as Maharashtra, Andhra Pradesh, etc., certain regions tend to get neglected and others get developed. In Maharashtra, there is more concentration for development in Central Maharashtra region, and Mumbai, whereas the development in regions like Konkan, and Marathwada is quite lacking.The underdeveloped regions are neglected and are treated as [size=150]"REFUGEE REGIONS".[/size]
Extreme form of regionalism generates conflicts between regions.As times, the regional interests may even clash with the national interests.For example, the Tamil Nadu's opposition for Hindi has hampered the efforts of popularizing the Hindi language in that State.Regional conflicts do damage the integrity and unity of the nation. Extreme form of regionalism may help some politicians to establish their leadership and influence over the local people, but it is not in the interests of a nation.For instance, the demand for Khalistan,Bodaland,etc., has affected the unity and integrity of india.
Regionalism can cause inter-State tension and confrontation. Border issues such as Belgaum border issue between Maharashtra and Karnataka had created a feeling of insecurity among the people of Belgaum. Fortunately, the issue has now beem resolved. Likewise, the sharing of Cauvery river water between Karnataka and Tamil Nadu has created a major inter-State conflict and both the States have witnessed agilations and riots, which in turn afflected peace and development in the religion.
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AALIYA
Born Baby
Joined:
Fri Nov 13, 2009 11:44 pm
Beans: 4
In Bank: 40
College: ROSE MANOR
Degree: 8
Department: student
State: MAHARASHTRA
Fav Quote: styudying
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Sat Nov 21, 2009 5:58 pm
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Post subject: Re: INTER GROUP CONFLICTS IN INDIA
MEASURES SUGGESTED FOR RESOLVING REGIONAL CONFLICTS:
1. A cooperative spirit must be developed between the conflicting regions.For this purpose, the political and social leaders, as well as media should play a positive role.
2. Special incentives must be given to industrialists for setting up units in backward areas.At present, most of the State Government are providing special incentives such as tax holiday, cash subsssidy, etc., for setting of units in backward areas.
3. The Central Government should make all possible efforts to resolve the dispute in a true spirit of national unity and integrity.
4. Both the Central and State Government should pay greater attention to the development of backward regions rather than concentrating on selective well developed regions.
5. The principle of unity in diversity must be popularized in schools, colleges, management institutes, religious and social places.This can be done by the collective effort of the concerned authorities.
6. There should be continuous dialogues and other forms of interactions such as sports and cultural exchanges between the various regions so as to foster regional cooperation.
7. As far as inter-regional development within the States, the Block Development Officers, and the District Development Officers must be made accountable for the development of the region, and efficient officers must be suitably rewarded.
8. Proper allocation of funds for regional development by the Central and State Governments, and there should be proper coordination between the Central and State Governments's adminisration in monitoring the utilization of such funds.
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