Post subject: Loops In C Language
Most real programs contain some construct that loops within the program, performing repetitive actions on a stream of data or a region of memory. There are several ways to loop in C. Two of the most common are the while loop:
while (expression) { ...block of statements to execute... }
and the for loop:
for (expression_1; expression_2; expression_3) { ...block of statements to execute... }
The while loop continues to loop until the conditional expression becomes false. The condition is tested upon entering the loop. Any logical construction (see below for a list) can be used in this context.
The for loop is a special case, and is equivalent to the following while loop:
expression_1;
while (expression_2) { ...block of statements...
expression_3; }
For instance, the following structure is often encountered:
i = initial_i;
while (i <= i_max) { ...block of statements...
i = i + i_increment; }
This structure may be rewritten in the easier syntax of the for loop as:
for (i = initial_i; i <= i_max; i = i + i_increment) { ...block of statements... }
Infinite loops are possible (e.g. for(;;)), but not too good for your computer budget! C permits you to write an infinite loop, and provides the break statement to ``breakout '' of the loop. For example, consider the following (admittedly not-so-clean) re-write of the previous loop:
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